Turkmenistan is a landlocked country in Central Asia bordered by Kazakhstan to the northwest, Uzbekistan to the north, east and northeast, Afghanistan to the southeast, Iran to the south and southwest and the Caspian Sea to the west. Ashgabat is the capital and largest city. It is one of the six independent Turkic states. With a population over 7 million, Turkmenistan is the 35th most-populous country in Asia and has the lowest population of the Central Asian republics while being one of the most sparsely populated nations on the Asian continent.
Turkmenistan is considered the original home of the Central Asian Shepherd, also known as the Alabai. This breed has a history that spans over 4,000 years and is deeply rooted in the traditions and culture of Central Asia, particularly Turkmenistan. The Alabai was developed as a livestock guardian dog, bred for its ability to protect flocks from predators like wolves and its resilience to harsh climatic conditions.
In Turkmenistan, the Alabai holds a special cultural significance. The breed is celebrated as a national symbol, and the government has even taken steps to preserve its purity and heritage. For instance, the country observes an annual celebration dedicated to the Alabai, alongside other national symbols like the Akhal-Teke horse.
The Alabai’s traits—strength, loyalty, and protective instincts—are a result of its long history in the region and its adaptation to the challenging environment of Central Asia.